What Is AA? A Clear Guide to Alcoholics Anonymous

If you’ve ever searched “What is AA?” or “How does Alcoholics Anonymous work?” you’re not alone. Alcoholics Anonymous, commonly known as AA, is one of the most widely known and accessible recovery programs in the world. Yet for many people, it remains misunderstood.

This guide explains what AA is, how it works, and who it’s for, so you can decide if it might be right for you.

What Is Alcoholics Anonymous?

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a free, peer-led recovery fellowship for people who want to stop drinking alcohol. AA members support one another by sharing their experiences with alcoholism and recovery in a safe, anonymous environment.

AA was founded in 1935 and has since grown into a worldwide community with meetings available in most cities, as well as online. There are no fees, contracts, or obligations to join. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop drinking.

How Does AA Work?

AA works through regular meetings and a structured recovery program known as the Twelve Steps. Meetings provide a space where people can talk openly about their relationship with alcohol, listen to others’ experiences, and learn how sobriety is maintained over time.

There are many types of AA meetings, including:

• Discussion meetings

• Speaker meetings

• Literature-based meetings

• Beginner or newcomer meetings

You are never required to speak at a meeting. Many people attend their first few meetings just to listen.

Is AA Free?

Yes. AA is completely free. Meetings do not charge attendance fees. Some meetings pass a voluntary basket to cover basic costs like rent or coffee, but contributions are optional.

AA is self-supporting and does not accept outside funding.

Is AA Anonymous?

Anonymity is a foundational principle of Alcoholics Anonymous. Members typically use first names only, and what is shared in meetings stays confidential. This helps create a safe space where honesty and vulnerability are possible.

Who Is AA For?

AA is for anyone who feels alcohol is negatively affecting their life and wants help stopping. You do not need to identify as an “alcoholic” to attend a meeting, and you do not need to hit a specific rock bottom.

If alcohol is causing problems in your health, relationships, work, or peace of mind, AA may be a helpful resource.

Frequently Asked Questions About AA

What does AA stand for?

AA stands for Alcoholics Anonymous. It is a fellowship of people who support one another in recovering from alcoholism.

Do I have to be an alcoholic to go to AA?

No. You do not need to label yourself as an alcoholic to attend AA. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop drinking.

Is AA a religious program?

No. AA is not a religious organization. While the program includes spiritual language, members are encouraged to define spirituality in their own way. Many atheists and agnostics participate in AA successfully.

What happens at your first AA meeting?

At your first AA meeting, you may listen to readings, hear people share their experiences, or hear a speaker tell their story. You are not required to speak or participate. You can simply observe.

Are AA meetings confidential?

Yes. Anonymity and confidentiality are core principles of AA. What is shared in meetings is expected to stay within the group.

How much does AA cost?

AA is free. There are no dues or membership fees. Any contributions collected at meetings are voluntary and used only to cover basic expenses.

How often should I go to AA meetings?

There is no required number of meetings. Some people attend daily, others weekly. Many newcomers find that attending several meetings early on helps build support and routine.

Does AA work?

AA does not claim to be the only path to recovery, but many people find it effective. AA works by providing peer support, accountability, and a structured approach to living without alcohol.

Can I go to AA if I’ve relapsed?

Yes. AA welcomes people at every stage of recovery, including those who have relapsed. You are always welcome to come back.

Are there online AA meetings?

Yes. AA offers online and virtual meetings for people who cannot attend in person or prefer remote options.

Getting Started With AA

Getting started with AA is simple:

Find a local or online meeting

Attend and listen

Take what’s helpful and leave the rest

You don’t need to prepare, register, or commit. Just showing up is enough.